{"id":2935,"date":"2020-08-24T08:30:13","date_gmt":"2020-08-24T08:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/applesandsnakes.org\/?p=2935"},"modified":"2020-09-01T07:41:20","modified_gmt":"2020-09-01T07:41:20","slug":"beth-calverley-in-defence-of-daydreams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/applesandsnakes.org\/2020\/08\/24\/beth-calverley-in-defence-of-daydreams\/","title":{"rendered":"Beth Calverley: In Defence of Daydreams"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Beth Calverley<\/strong>, founder of <strong>The Poetry Machine<\/strong>, has seen the positive effects of poetry through her work within health and wellbeing contexts, both before and during the pandemic. Yet she has found her own inspiration levels rising and falling unpredictably during the past five months. In this blog, Beth explores why poetry can be helpful at times of uncertainty, why we might feel more or less creative as a result of the health-risk, and how we can boost our creativity levels by freeing our minds to daydream.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><b>Exploring beyond the surface<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In creating a poem that draws on real life, we can choose to surface or externalise an experience. We no longer need to carry the feelings or memories in our brains or bodies for safekeeping, as we can return to the poem whenever we want to remind ourselves of this experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the Poet in Residence for an<strong> NHS Trust<\/strong>, I work with patients, health workers, carers and families, often experiencing uncertainty and stress. For many patients, the repetition and mundanity of the everyday routine contrasts with their vulnerability in the face of life-changing experiences. Patients have told me that taking part in poetry helped them to unearth the meaning in their experiences and catch what is important to them. For their carers, loved ones and health-workers, creative activities such as poetry provide a chance to pause and reflect on the complex emotions that are associated with caring responsibilities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">poetry helps us to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">take notice<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of small, everyday moments of connection to people and places<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now that everyone is more aware of the threat to their health, whether this is a conscious stress or a subsurface unease, the need to connect surface-level ordinariness with extraordinary uncertainty is helpful to many of us. Importantly, poetry helps us to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">take notice<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of small, everyday moments of connection to people and places, as well as to commemorate and process life-changing events in our lives. The ability to take notice is one of the \u2018five ways to wellbeing\u2019 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mind.org.uk\/workplace\/mental-health-at-work\/taking-care-of-yourself\/five-ways-to-wellbeing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">developed by the <strong>New Economics Foundation<\/strong><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When connecting with others, poetry helps to get beyond surface-level interactions. In some ways, we have become less able to connect physically with others, with our expressions muffled behind masks and hugs forbidden. Yet despite this, many of us have noticed that we are more willing to cut through small talk and express how we are really feeling, now that there is a shared reference point. Poetry enables us to join the dots between our shared experiences from afar, including through individual co-creation sessions, group writing workshops, digital or physical prompt packs and online spoken word performances.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><b>Pandemic as a catalyst for creativity?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The benefits of creative participation for people in times of isolation and uncertainty are well-recorded. For instance, creative activities in hospitals have been found to reduce stress and anxiety levels, which are often heightened during health-related challenges (see for reference these reports by the <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/329834\/9789289054553-eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World Health Organisation<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.artshealthandwellbeing.org.uk\/appg-inquiry\/Publications\/Creative_Health_Inquiry_Report_2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">APPG for Arts, Health and Wellbeing<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">there are many practical factors linked to the pandemic that can distract us from our creative intentions<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nonetheless, this doesn\u2019t mean that we should expect ourselves to be in the right space to create. Creativity requires time to explore, and there are many practical factors linked to the pandemic that can distract us from our creative intentions, from changed work patterns and family situations to the multitude of other stressors. Even those of us with more time on our hands to create can find ourselves feeling creatively depleted. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/carolyncenteno\/2018\/04\/18\/fear-shrinks-your-brain-and-makes-you-less-creative\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fear can affect creativity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as it inhibits the part of our brains that enables imagination to flourish. The pandemic has <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/greatergood.berkeley.edu\/article\/item\/seven_ways_the_pandemic_is_affecting_our_mental_health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">had an adverse effect<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on many people\u2019s mental wellbeing, and it affects some people more than others. The irony is that the more anxious we feel, the less we may feel able to write, which in turn can cut us off from the wellbeing benefits of creativity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><b>So how can we help ourselves to feel more creative?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personally, I try to stay true to myself; to follow my own creative impulses and not worry about what I &#8216;should&#8217; be writing. In this sense, writing is like smiling. We can smile &#8211; or write &#8211; all day long, but it may not be genuine. Better to wait until we feel an authentic desire to write and there is no stopping it; it shines out of us like a genuine beam of truth. Equally, there is evidence that the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/1988-25514-001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">very act of smiling can cheer us up<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; when we smile, we can trick our brains into feeling happier. Sometimes, I find the same with writing. When I want to write, but don\u2019t feel overflowing with creativity, I set myself a 10-minute timer and experiment with a free-write. Sometimes, I feel better just for warming up the part of my brain that plays with words. Other times, it doesn\u2019t flow and I have to remind myself that it\u2019s absolutely fine.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">many of my poetic breakthroughs come when I\u2019m doing the washing up<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In an episode of <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sounds\/play\/m00026h6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Radio 4 Desert Island Discs<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, poet <strong>Wendy Cope<\/strong> says that as a writer, it\u2019s important to have time alone, \u201cdream-time\u201d &#8211; which she describes as &#8216;\u201ctime just for thinking, when you don\u2019t appear to be doing anything\u201d&#8217; (3.50). What a delicious thought. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0956797618820626?journalCode=pssa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, published in <em><strong>Psychological Science<\/strong><\/em>, analysed reports by writers and physicists about how their ideas came about. One fifth of participants\u2019 most significant ideas of the day were formed during \u2018mind wandering\u2019, i.e. when they weren\u2019t specifically \u2018on-task\u2019. Ideas that occurred during mind wandering were more likely to be associated with overcoming an impasse on a problem. Similarly, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/clok.uclan.ac.uk\/22263\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this study<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> suggests that boring activities can act as a catalyst for creativity. I find this deeply relatable as many of my poetic breakthroughs come when I\u2019m doing the washing up.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Creative problems, such as the notorious \u2018writer\u2019s block\u2019, can be solved when we are thinking about or doing something completely unrelated to what we are trying to write. Of course, having extensive time to daydream is a privilege &#8211; but most of us spend at least some part of our day in the shower, walking somewhere, or just sitting quietly for a few minutes. These can all be perfect opportunities to work on our poetry subconsciously.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">being creatively super-charged does not make us poets. [&#8230;] We are poets when we haven\u2019t written a new poem for ages.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To close, I\u2019d just like to remind anyone who needs it that being creatively super-charged does not make us poets. We are poets when we\u2019re eating breakfast. We are poets when we\u2019re worrying about the rent. We are poets when we haven\u2019t written a new poem for ages. And those of us who facilitate poetry in community settings know that even people who have never written a poem are poets\u2026 they just don\u2019t know it yet.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><i>You can find out more about Beth\u2019s work at <\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thepoetrymachine.live\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i>www.thepoetrymachine.live<\/i><\/a><i> and pre-order her debut collection, <\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thepoetrymachine.live\/brave-faces-and-other-smiles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i>Brave Faces &amp; Other Smiles<\/i><\/a><i>, which launches with Verve Poetry Press this November.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>Banner photo: Paul Blakemore<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Beth Calverley, founder of The Poetry Machine, has seen the positive effects of poetry through her work within health and wellbeing contexts, both before and during the pandemic. Yet she has found her own inspiration levels rising and falling unpredictably during the past five months. 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